Used car buying tips for a great price and reliability too!
This, my
friend, is the best of both worlds -- the twilight area between new
and...well...used!
A one to
two year old car that still has a little bit of that new car smell but
isn't quite old and beat up enough to be considered used.
What you have here is a very,
very affordable, almost-new car still under warranty that has taken its
hit on depreciation.
If you’re a
smart, frugal buyer…and I bet you are… then it makes the most economical
sense to buy a late model used car because you get the
greatest value for your money.
Another
thought for those of you who've ever lusted after a luxury car but your
wallet never quite had the reach -- well think again my friend because what you'd pay for a new Honda
may just get you that late model, pre-owned Lexus...there,
ha, how's that!
I knew that
would get ya excited…it did me!
Now let’s
find out where you can locate one of those late-model, pre-owned luxury
cars for you.
What!
You've
already crunched the numbers and found this to be just a flight of
fancy..ah shucks!
Wait!
All is not
lost.
You can
still find that one to two year old late-model, pre-owned car that's
within your budget. And even if you only have a few bucks in
your pocket, you can still use
the tips here to find a great used car that's three, four,
five years old or more.
Know
how much you’re willing to spend.
Having done
your research you should
know the wholesale, private party and retail value of the car you’re
looking to buy.
Remember
that the seller shouldn’t be selling their car for more than private
party price; retail price is what car dealerships would get if they
sold the car on their lot.
Your
offer should be private party price minus any cost you figure you'll
incur for reconditioning or mechanical / body work (see tip on
mechanical inspection and reconditioning costs below).
Where
to find that car of yours.
There are
over 10 different
outlets for buying your auto. To increase your
chances of finding the car you want, you should use a number of
different methods to get maximum result. Here are the best:
Newspaper
classifieds – still probably the cheapest and best for local responses.
Specialized
auto trader magazines – a little more expensive than the newspaper but
it’s dedicated to cars and you get a photo.
On-line
classified ads such as those on Cars.com and Autotrader.com.
Free
grocery store shopper magazines – some allow free personal ads.
Bulletin
boards – place an ad at your work, local supermarkets, auto parts
stores or college campuses.
Word of
mouth — tell your friends and family your car is for sale.
Intersections
and parking lots – display a "For Sale" sign in the car window and
place the car in a highly visible location.
Internet
auction – put your car up for auction on eBayMotors.com or another
auction website.
Local
public auction – because of competitive bidding your car may sell for
more than you expected.
Consignment
sale – check the local used car lots to find out if they’d sell your
car on their lot for a fee.
Now
you’re ready to negotiate the sale price.
Negotiation
requires compromise on both parties part. Negotiate in a
friendly way and you’ll wind up with a used car at a price both you and
the seller are happy with.
Here are
some tips to help you
get “Your Price” (or close to it) in the negotiation
process:
Chit chat
at first some; this breaks the ice. Get to know your
prospective buyer a little bit. Use small talk about the
weather, local sports or headline news.
First one
to say a number looses; you can never lower your number once you’ve
said it. If you have to say a number first, quote a lower
number then negotiate up to the final number you had in mind.
If you
can’t get the used car mechanically inspected walk away, unless they've
already had it inspected and show you a report.
Act dumb
and don’t let the seller know how much you know or don’t know.
Your final
price should account for any repairs or detailing costs that may be
needed.
Point out
any flaws you find in the walk around; a few pointed looks, a couple
raised eye brows and some well placed hummm’s will let the owner know
that you know the car is not in perfect condition. This will
help you negotiate a lower price.
Take the
car out for a test drive. If the seller comes along don't
chit chat. Turn the radio off. Listen to the car;
pay attention to what it's telling you. Listen for any
strange noises. Is the steering OK? Do the brakes
feel good? Do you like the feel of the car and how it handles?
Check the
Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) on the title with the
number on the car VIN plate located on the dash board near the
windshield or on the driver's side door.
Check the
title and make sure it doesn’t say anything about “Salvage” or “Flood
Damage” or “Reconditioned”.
What does
you gut telling you about buying the car? If it feels good,
then do it; if not, then walk away. Go to the next one until
you find the right car that your comfortable with.
After the
test drive the seller probably will want to talk price; if he/she
doesn’t give a figure first, tell him/her what price you’d be willing
to pay, minus the costs you figure you'll incur in the purchase, plus a
little less, 10 - 15% to allow you room to negotiate up to your ideal buy
price.
This sets
the table for further negotiation and to an agreed on price.
If the owner's not willing to budge, then walk away and go to the next
one.
Time to take ownership.
Check with the department of
motor vehicles (DMV) in your state for their title transfer requirements.
Check if they have a website; you may find all the forms you need there.
Basically
you’ll need:
A Bill Of
Sale (or Purchase Order) with –
Year, make,
model
VIN and
license numbers
Date of sale
Sale price
Signed by
both parties and notarized in most states
Sign the
title and fill in the odometer reading
Signed
Odometer Statement – this may already be a part of the Bill Of Sale or
may be a separate form